Inzobere mu buvuzi bwa Noulai zibutsa ko kwiheba atari "indwara idakira"

Igihe Leslie Cheung bamusanganye indwara yo kwiheba, yigeze kubwira mushiki we ati: "Nigute nshobora kwiheba? Mfite abantu benshi bankunda, kandi ndishimye cyane. Ntabwo nemera kwiheba." Mbere yo kwiyahura, yabajije ati: "Sinigeze nkora ikintu kibi mu buzima bwanjye, kuki bimeze gutya?"

Mu minsi yashize, umuryango w’umuhanzi Coco Lee watangaje ukoresheje imbuga nkoranyambaga ko Coco Lee yari amaze imyaka itari mike arwaye indwara yo kwiheba. Nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini arwana n'uburwayi, ubuzima bwe bwarushijeho kuba bibi, maze yitaba Imana mu rugo ku ya 2 Nyakanga, urupfu rwe rukaba ku ya 5 Nyakanga. Aya makuru yababaje abantu benshi kandi yatunguye abandi. Ni ukubera iki umuntu nka Coco Lee, ufatwa nk'uwishimye kandi ufite icyizere, nawe yakwiheba?

Abantu benshi bafite imyumvire itandukanye yo kwiheba, bibwira ko abababaye bose ari umwijima kandi ko badashishikajwe n'ubuzima, kandi ko abantu bishimye, bamwenyura badashobora kwiheba. Mubyukuri, kwiheba bifite ibipimo byo kwisuzumisha hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutangira no kwiteza imbere. Ntabwo buri muntu wihebye azagaragaza imiterere yihebye, kandi ntibikwiye gucira urubanza hashingiwe gusa kumiterere yumuntu. Abantu bamwe bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba bafite icyo bita "kwiheba kumwenyura." Nigihe umuntu ahisha ibyiyumvo byo kwiheba inyuma yumwenyura, bigatuma abandi bizera ko bishimye. Ibi bituma bigora kumenya ibimenyetso byo kwiheba. Abantu nkabo barashobora guhatanira kubona ubufasha bwabandi mugihe gikwiye, ibyo bikaba byabatera kwigunga no kumva badashyigikiwe.

Hamwe niterambere ryimyigire yubuzima bwo mumutwe mumyaka yashize, abantu ntibakimenyereye ijambo "depression." Ariko, "kwiheba" nk'indwara ntabwo byitabweho no kubyumva bikwiye. Kubantu benshi, biracyagoye kubyumva no kubyemera. Hariho n'ingero zo gushinyagurira no gukoresha nabi ijambo kuri enterineti.

Nigute ushobora kumenya kwiheba?

"Kwiheba" ni indwara isanzwe yo mu mutwe, irangwa no guhorana umubabaro, gutakaza inyungu cyangwa imbaraga mu bikorwa bishimishije mbere, kwiyubaha gake, n'ibitekerezo cyangwa imyitwarire mibi.

Impamvu zingenzi zitera kwiheba ni ukubura imbaraga no kwishimira. Ninkaho gari ya moshi itakaza lisansi nimbaraga, bigatuma abarwayi badashobora gukomeza ubuzima bwabo bwambere. Mu bihe bikomeye, ubuzima bw'abarwayi burahagarara. Ntibatakaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishora mubikorwa byimibereho nakazi keza ahubwo banagira ibibazo nibikorwa byibanze byumubiri nko kurya no gusinzira. Bashobora no kugira ibimenyetso byindwara zo mumutwe kandi bafite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. Ibimenyetso byo kwiheba biratandukanye cyane, bitandukanye, ariko mubisanzwe birashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bikurikira.

01 Kwiheba

Kumva umerewe nabi nicyo kimenyetso nyamukuru, kirangwa numutima wingenzi kandi uhoraho wumubabaro no kwiheba, bitandukanye muburemere. Imanza zoroheje zishobora kugira akababaro, kubura umunezero, no gutakaza inyungu, mugihe imanza zikomeye zishobora kumva zihebye, nkaho buri munsi utagira iherezo, ndetse ushobora no gutekereza kwiyahura.

02 Ubumuga bwo kutamenya

Abarwayi bakunze kumva ko ibitekerezo byabo byagabanutse, ibitekerezo byabo byabaye ubusa, reaction zabo ziratinda, kandi bafite ikibazo cyo kwibuka ibintu. Ibikubiye mubitekerezo byabo akenshi usanga ari bibi kandi byihebye. Mugihe gikomeye, abarwayi barashobora no kwibeshya nibindi bimenyetso byindwara zo mumutwe. Kurugero, barashobora gukeka ko bafite uburwayi bukomeye bitewe nuburibwe bwumubiri, cyangwa bakagira uburiganya bwimibanire, ubukene, gutotezwa, nibindi. Bamwe mubarwayi nabo bashobora guhura nibitekerezo, akenshi bikumva.

03 Kugabanuka kubushake

Kugaragaza nkubushake nubushake bwo gukora ibintu. Kurugero, kubaho ubuzima bubi, kudashaka gusabana, kumara igihe kirekire wenyine, kwirengagiza isuku yumuntu, kandi mubihe bikomeye, kuba utavuga, utimuka, kandi wanze kurya.

04 Ubumuga bwo kutamenya

Ibyigaragaza byingenzi birimo kugabanuka kwibuka, kugabanya ibitekerezo cyangwa ingorane zo kwiga, guhora wibutsa ibintu bitashimishije kuva kera, cyangwa guhora utekereza kubitekerezo byihebye.

05 ibimenyetso byumubiri

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara harimo guhungabanya ibitotsi, umunaniro, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, guta ibiro, kuribwa mu nda, kubabara (ahantu hose mu mubiri), kugabanuka kwa libido, kudakora neza, amenorrhea, na sisitemu ya nervice sisitemu idakora neza.

Abahanga bibutsa: Kwiheba ntabwo ari ibintu bidakira.

Porofeseri Tian Zengmin, impuguke nkuru mu bijyanye n’indwara z’imyororokere mu buvuzi bwa Noulai, yashimangiye ko kwiheba bikabije ari indwara, atari ikibazo cyo kwiheba gusa. Ntishobora gukemurwa no gusohoka gusa cyangwa kugerageza gukomeza kuba mwiza. Igitekerezo cy'uko kwishima no kumwenyura bishobora kwirinda kwiheba ni imyumvire itari yo; rimwe na rimwe abantu barashobora guhitamo kutagaragaza amarangamutima yabo kumugaragaro. Usibye ibimenyetso nko guhora utakaza inyungu, guhindagurika kumutima, kurira byoroshye, no kumva umunaniro, kubabara kumubiri, kudasinzira, tinnitus, na palpitations bishobora no kwerekana kwiheba. Kwiheba, nk'indwara, ntibishobora gukira. Hamwe nubufasha bwumwuga, abarwayi benshi barashobora kuvurwa bagasubira mubuzima busanzwe. Ku barwayi bafite ihungabana rikomeye, ni ngombwa kubanza gusaba ubufasha bw’umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe wujuje ibyangombwa, ushobora guhuza gahunda yo kuvura ukurikije uko umurwayi ameze, harimo n’imiti nibiba ngombwa. Niba ubuvuzi busanzwe bwananiranye, kugisha inama hamwe na neurosurgueon ikora birashobora gusuzumwa kugirango bisuzumwe neza, birashobora gutuma umuntu abaga stereotactique kubagwa byoroheje niba bibaye ngombwa.

Niba dufite umuntu ufite depression hafi yacu, ni ngombwa kumva uburyo bwo guhura nabo. Akenshi, inshuti nimiryango yabantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba barashobora kutumva nabi imyitwarire yabo kubera kutumva neza ikibazo. Iyo usabana numuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kwiheba, abantu babakikije bashobora kumva badashidikanya, batinya ko bashobora guteza ibyago batabishaka. Ni ngombwa gutanga gusobanukirwa, kubahana, no kumva ko byunvikana nkuko umuntu ufite depression agerageza kubyumva. Gutega amatwi witonze nibyingenzi mugihe ushyigikiye umuntu ufite depression. Nyuma yo kumva, nibyiza kutongera urubanza, gusesengura, cyangwa gushinja. Kwitaho ni ngombwa kuko abantu bafite depression akenshi baba bafite intege nke kandi bakeneye kwitabwaho no gufashwa. Kwiheba ni ibintu bigoye hamwe nimpamvu zitandukanye, kandi abantu ntibahitamo kubabazwa nayo. Kwegera ibintu witonze nurukundo mugihe ushaka ubufasha bwumwuga ninzira nziza yibikorwa. Ni ngombwa kutikorera imitwaro irenze urugero cyangwa kwiyitirira kuba udashobora gutanga ubuvuzi buhagije. Kuvura buri gihe bisaba kugisha inama abahanga babishoboye. Abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe barashobora gusuzuma uko umurwayi ameze kandi bakamenya niba imiti ikenewe, ndetse bagatanga na gahunda nziza yo kuvura. Kubibazo bimwe na bimwe bikabije byo kwiheba bidasubiza imiti igabanya ubukana, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugisha inama na neurosurgueon ikora.