Ubutumwa bwiza kubarwayi bafite ubumuga bwubwonko: robotic stereotactic neurosurgie

Ubumuga bwubwonko mubana

Ubumuga bwubwonko ku bana, buzwi kandi ku bumuga bw’ubwonko bw’abana cyangwa CP gusa, bivuga syndrome ahanini irangwa no kutagira imikorere ya moteri mu gihagararo no kugenda, bituruka ku gukomeretsa ubwonko budatera imbere bibaho mu kwezi kumwe nyuma yo kuvuka igihe ubwonko butaruzura. yateye imbere. Nindwara ya sisitemu yo hagati yibisanzwe mubwana, hamwe nibisebe byibanze mubwonko kandi bigira ingaruka kumubiri. Bikunze guherekezwa n'ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, igicuri, kudasanzwe mu myitwarire, indwara zo mu mutwe, kimwe n'ibimenyetso bijyanye no kutabona, kumva, no kutavuga ururimi.

Ibintu nyamukuru biganisha ku bwonko bwubwonko

Impamvu esheshatu nyamukuru zitera ubumuga bwubwonko ： hypoxia na asphyxia, gukomeretsa ubwonko, ihungabana ryiterambere, ibintu bikomokaho, ibintu byababyeyi, impinduka zo gutwita

Gutabara

Benshi mubarwayi bafite ubumuga bwubwonko ibimenyetso byibanze ni ukugenda kwinshi. Ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane ababyeyi b’abana bafite ibibazo ni uburyo bwo gufasha mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe umubiri wabo, bikabafasha gusubira mu ishuri no gusubira muri sosiyete vuba bishoboka. None, nigute dushobora kuzamura ubumenyi bwa moteri yabana bafite ubumuga bwubwonko?

Amahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura ubumuga bwubwonko ninzira ndende. Mubisanzwe, abana bagomba gutangira kuvura reabilité bafite amezi hafi 3, kandi bagahoraho kumwaka umwe mubisanzwe bitanga ingaruka zigaragara. Niba umwana akorewe umwaka umwe wo kuvura kandi akagira uburibwe bwo kunanirwa imitsi, hamwe nigihagararo cyo kugenda hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenda bwigenga busa nubwa bagenzi babo, byerekana ko ubuvuzi bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe bwagize akamaro.

Kuvura ubumuga bwubwonko bisaba uburyo butandukanye. Mubisanzwe, abana bari munsi yimyaka 2 gusa bavurwa. Niba nyuma yumwaka ibisubizo ari impuzandengo cyangwa ibimenyetso bikabije, nko kumugara amaguru, kongera imitsi, imitsi, cyangwa imikorere mibi ya moteri, hakenewe gutekereza hakiri kare kubagwa.

Ubuvuzi bwo kubaga

Stereotactique neurosirurgie irashobora gukemura ibibazo byamugaye bidashobora kunozwa gusa mumahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Abana benshi bafite ubumuga bwubwonko bwakunze guhura nigihe kinini cyo guhagarika imitsi myinshi, bigatuma kugabanuka kwimitsi no guhinduka kwamasezerano. Bashobora kugenda kenshi kuri tiptoes, kandi mugihe gikomeye, bahura nubumuga bwibice byombi byo hepfo cyangwa hemiplegia. Mu bihe nk'ibi, intego yo kuvura igomba kuba ikubiyemo uburyo bwuzuye buhuza imitekerereze ya neuroturgie ya stereotactique hamwe no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Ubuvuzi bwo kubaga ntabwo butezimbere gusa ibimenyetso byubumuga bwa moteri ahubwo binashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwamahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Nyuma yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ibikorwa bishimangira ingaruka zo kubagwa, biteza imbere kugarura imikorere itandukanye ya moteri, kandi amaherezo bigera ku ntego ndende yo kuzamura imibereho.

Urubanza 1

Mbere yo gutangira

Ijwi ryimitsi myinshi mumaguru yombi yo hepfo, ntishobora guhagarara yigenga, idashobora kugenda yigenga, intege nke zinyuma zo hasi, igihagararo cyo kwicara kidahindagurika, kugenda mukasi hamwe nubufasha, guhindagurika kw'ivi, kugenda.

Nyuma yo kubagwa

Ijwi ry'imitsi yo hepfo ryaragabanutse, ryongera imbaraga zo hepfo ugereranije na mbere, ryongera ituze wicaye wigenga, hari iterambere ryogutambuka.

Urubanza 2

Mbere yo gutangira

Umwana afite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, intege nke zo hepfo, ntashobora kwihagararaho cyangwa kugenda yigenga, ijwi ryimitsi myinshi mumaguru yo hepfo, hamwe n'imitsi yongeramo imitsi, bikaviramo kugenda mukasi iyo afashijwe kugenda.

Nyuma yo kubagwa

Ubwenge bwateye imbere ugereranije na mbere, ijwi ryimitsi ryaragabanutse, kandi imbaraga zo hepfo ziyongereye, ubu zishobora kwigenga muminota itanu kugeza kuri itandatu.

Urubanza 3

Mbere yo gutangira

Umurwayi ntashobora kugenda yigenga, agenda hejuru yibirenge byombi, abasha gufata ibintu byoroheje n'amaboko yombi, kandi afite imbaraga nke z'imitsi.

Nyuma yo kubagwa

Imbaraga zo gufata amaboko yombi zirakomeye kuruta mbere. Ubu umurwayi arashobora guhindukira yigenga agashyira ibirenge byombi hejuru, akicara wenyine, kandi agahagarara wenyine.

Urubanza 4

Mbere yo gutangira

Intege nke zinyuma zinyuma, ijwi ryimitsi myinshi mumaguru yombi yo hepfo, kandi iyo ifashijwe guhagarara, ingingo zo hepfo zambuka kandi ibirenge biruzuzanya.

Nyuma yo kubagwa

Imbaraga zinyuma zo hasi zateye imbere gato, ijwi ryimitsi mumaguru yo hepfo ryaragabanutse muburyo bumwe, kandi hariho iterambere mumaguru yo kugenda.