Ninde matsinda afite ibyago byinshi byo kuva amaraso mu bwonko?

Nigute ushobora guhangana no kuyifata neza?

Muri iki gihe, kubera umuvuduko wubuzima, imikazo ituruka kukazi, umuryango, kwishora hamwe, nibindi bintu ni ngombwa. Ibibazo byubuzima byacu akenshi birengagizwa, mugihe kuva amaraso yubwonko, nkindwara itunguranye kandi ikomeye, ibangamira bucece ubuzima bwamatsinda yihariye.

Kuva amaraso mu bwonko bivuga amaraso y'ibanze adahahamuka mu ngingo z'ubwonko, azwi kandi no kuva amaraso mu bwonko bwihuse, bingana na 20% -30% by'indwara zikomeye zifata ubwonko. Ikigereranyo cy’imfu zikaze kiri hagati ya 30% -40%, kandi mu barokotse, benshi bahura n’ibice bitandukanye bikurikirana nko kutagira moteri, ubumuga bwo kutamenya, ingorane zo kuvuga, ingorane zo kumira, nibindi.

"Umutuku utukura" abaturage kumaraso yubwonko.

1.Abarwayi bafite hypertension.

Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso niwo nyirabayazana w'inyuma yo kuva amaraso mu bwonko. Umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso utera umuvuduko ukabije kumitsi yamaraso yoroheje yubwonko, bigatuma bakunda guturika no kuva amaraso.

2.Abantu bageze mu za bukuru n'abasaza.

Uko imyaka igenda yiyongera, urugero rwo gukomera kw'imitsi rwiyongera, kandi ubukana bw'inkuta z'amaraso buragabanuka. Iyo habaye ihindagurika rikomeye ryumuvuduko wamaraso, biroroshye cyane gukurura ubwonko bwubwonko.

3.Abarwayi barwaye diyabete na lipide nyinshi.

Abantu nkabo bafite umuvuduko mwinshi wamaraso, bigatuma bakunze kwibasirwa na trombus. Byongeye kandi, abarwayi ba diyabete bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zifata imitsi, bikarushaho kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu bwonko.

4.Abantu bafite imitsi ivuka yimitsi idasanzwe.

Bitewe n'inkuta zoroheje z'imitsi y'amaraso yashizweho mu mikorere mibi y'amaraso, ikunda guturika kandi igatera kuva amaraso mu nda, cyane cyane mu bihe by'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa kwishima mu marangamutima.

5.Abantu bafite ingeso zubuzima zitari nziza.

Ibintu nko kunywa itabi, kunywa inzoga nyinshi, gukora cyane, akamenyero ko kurya kadasanzwe, imyitwarire yo kwicara igihe kirekire, nibindi, bishobora gutera mu buryo butaziguye indwara zifata ubwonko bwamaraso, byongera ubwonko bwo kuva amaraso mu bwonko.

Uburyo bwo kuvura amaraso yubwonko

Treatment Ubuvuzi gakondo

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ubwonko bwubwonko bugomba guhitamo ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Abarwayi bafite amaraso make bakunze kuvurwa byuzuye. Nyamara, ku barwayi bafite amaraso make cyangwa akomeye cyangwa ava amaraso ahantu runaka, kuvura birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi birashobora gusaba uburyo bwo kubaga cyangwa kubaga. Kubaga gakondo ya craniotomy bifitanye isano nihungabana rikomeye, gukira buhoro nyuma yo kubagwa, hamwe n’ibyago byo kwangirika burundu mu nzira z’imitsi mu gihe cyo kubagwa, bikaba bishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gukira ingingo nyuma yo kubagwa.

● Stereotactic-iyobowe na puncture hamwe namazi

Ugereranije no kubaga craniotomy gakondo, kubaga robot ifashwa na stereotactique kubaga bitanga ibyiza bikurikira:

1.Birasa cyane

Guhuza amaboko ya robo hamwe na probe yogutanga bitanga ituze kandi ihindagurika, hamwe nibice byibasiye byibuze nka milimetero 2.

2.Icyitonderwa

Imyanya ihagaze igera kuri milimetero 0,5, hamwe no guhuza amashusho atatu-yerekana amashusho hamwe na tekinoroji ya mimodal yerekana amashusho bigabanya cyane amakosa yo kubaga.

3.Umutekano

Ubwonko bwa stereotactique yo kubaga ubwonko bushobora kongera kubaka neza ubwonko nubwonko bwamaraso, bigatanga umutekano mukworohereza igenamigambi ryiza ryinzira zo kubaga no kwirinda imiyoboro ikomeye yubwonko hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa.

4.Igihe gito cyo kubaga

Ubuhanga bwubwonko bwa stereotactique bworoshya ibintu byoroshye, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaga kugeza kuminota 30.

5.Urwego rwagutse rwa porogaramu

Bitewe n'ubworoherane bwo gukora, kubishyira mu bikorwa byihuse, no guhahamuka gake, birakwiriye cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru, ibyago byinshi, kandi muri rusange abarwayi bafite intege nke.