Ngoobani amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokopha ebuchotsheni?

Indlela yokujongana nayo kwaye uyiphathe ngokufanelekileyo?

Kule mihla, ngenxa yesantya sobomi, uxinzelelo oluvela emsebenzini, kusapho, kunxibelelwano lwentlalo, kunye neminye imiba ibalulekile. Imiba yethu yezempilo isoloko ingahoywa, ngelixa i-cerebral hemorrhage, njengesifo ngokukhawuleza kwaye siyingozi, isongela ngokuthula umgangatho wobomi bamaqela athile.

I-cerebral hemorrhage ibhekiselele kukopha okungundoqo okungonakaliyo ngaphakathi kwithishu yobuchopho, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukopha okuzenzekelayo kobuchopho, okubalelwa kuma-20% ukuya kuma-30% ezifo eziqatha ze-cerebrovascular. Izinga lokufa kwesigaba esiqatha liphakathi kwe-30% -40%, kwaye phakathi kwabasindileyo, uninzi lwamava ahlukeneyo okulandelana okufana nokukhubazeka kwemoto, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokugwinya, njalo njalo.

"Isilumkiso esibomvu" sabemi malunga nokopha ebuchotsheni.

1.Izigulane ezinoxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluhlala ixesha elide ngoyena nobangela wokopha ebuchotsheni. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphakamileyo lubeka uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwimithambo yegazi yengqondo eethe-ethe, iyenza ithande ukugqabhuka nokopha.

2.Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abadala.

Njengoko ubudala bukhula, iqondo lokuqina kwemithambo yegazi liqina, kwaye ukuqina kweendonga zemithambo yegazi kuncipha. Nje ukuba kubekho ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo kuxinzelelo lwegazi, kuba lula kakhulu ukuqalisa ukopha kwi-cerebral.

3.Izigulane ezinesifo seswekile kunye negazi eliphezulu lipids.

Abantu abanjalo bane-viscosity ephezulu yegazi, nto leyo ebenza bathande ukwakheka kwe-thrombus. Ukongeza, abaguli abanesifo seswekile bajongene nomngcipheko owongezelelweyo wesifo se-microvascular, esonyusa umngcipheko we-cerebral hemorrhage.

4.Abantu abaneengxaki zokukhula kwemithambo yokuzalwa.

Ngenxa yeendonga ezibhityileyo zemithambo yegazi esanda kwakheka ngaphakathi kokuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, ithanda ukugqabhuka kwaye ibangele ukopha kwe-intracranial, ngakumbi ngexesha lee-episodes zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi okanye imincili yeemvakalelo.

5.Abantu abanemikhwa engafanelekanga yokuphila.

Izinto ezinjengokutshaya, ukusela kakhulu utywala, ukusebenza kakhulu, ukutya kakubi, ukuhlala ixesha elide, njl.

Iindlela zonyango lwe-cerebral hemorrhage

● Unyango lwesintu

Unyango olufanelekileyo lwezigulane ze-cerebral hemorrhage kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye. Izigulana ezopha kancinci zifumana unyango olubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwizigulane ezinokopha okuphakathi ukuya kokubi kakhulu okanye ukopha kwiindawo ezithile, unyango lunokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye lunokufuna iindlela zokulondoloza okanye zotyando. Utyando lwesiqhelo lwe-craniotomy lunxulunyaniswa nokwenzakala okubonakalayo, ukucotha emva kokuhlinzwa, kunye nomngcipheko womonakalo osisigxina kwiindlela ze-neural ngexesha lotyando, okunokunciphisa amathuba okubuyisela ukusebenza kwelungu emva kokuhlinzwa.

● Ukugqobhoza kunye nokukhupha amanzi okukhokelwa yi-stereotactic

Xa kuthelekiswa notyando lwesiqhelo lwecraniotomy, utyando lwe-stereotactic oluncediswa yirobhothi lubonelela ngezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

1.Ukuhlasela kancinci

Ukudibanisa iingalo zerobhothi kunye ne-probe navigation kunika zombini uzinzo kunye nokuguquguquka, kunye ne-incision invasive encinci njenge-2 millimeters.

2.Ukuchaneka

Ukuchaneka kokumisa kufikelela kwi-0.5 millimeters, kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kwe-visual-dimensional visualization kunye ne-multimodal imaging fusion technology kunciphisa kakhulu iimpazamo zotyando.

3.Ukhuseleko

Irobhothi yotyando ye-brain stereotactic inokwakha ngokutsha ngokuchanekileyo ubume bengqondo kunye nemithambo yegazi, ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko ngokuququzelela ukucwangciswa okunengqiqo kweendlela zokuhlatywa kotyando kunye nokuphepha imithambo yobuchopho ebalulekileyo kunye neendawo ezisebenzayo.

4.Utyando olufutshane

Itekhnoloji ye-robotic ye-stereotactic yobuchopho yenza lula ukuntsonkotha, inciphisa kakhulu ixesha lotyando ukuya malunga nemizuzu engama-30.

5.Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo

Ngenxa yokulula kwayo ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokwenzakala okuncinci kotyando, ifanelekile kakhulu kubantu abadala, abasengozini enkulu, kunye nezigulane ezibuthathaka ngokubanzi.