Obani amaqembu asengozini enkulu yokopha ebuchosheni?

Indlela yokubhekana nayo futhi uyiphathe ngokuphumelelayo?

Namuhla, ngenxa yejubane lokuphila, izingcindezi ezivela emsebenzini, umndeni, ukusebenzelana komphakathi, nezinye izici zibalulekile. Izinkinga zethu zezempilo zivame ukunganakwa, kuyilapho ukopha kobuchopho, njengesifo esizumayo nesiyingozi, kusongela buthule izinga lempilo yamaqembu athile.

I-cerebral hemorrhage isho ukopha okuyisisekelo okungadabuki ngaphakathi kwezicubu zobuchopho, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukopha okuzenzakalelayo kobuchopho, okubalelwa ku-20% -30% wezifo ezibucayi ze-cerebrovascular. Izinga lokufa kwesigaba esibi kakhulu liphakathi kuka-30% -40%, futhi phakathi kwabasindile, iningi lihlangabezana namazinga ahlukahlukene alandelayo njengokukhubazeka kwemoto, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokugwinya, njalonjalo.

Isibalo "sesiqaphile esibomvu" sokopha ebuchosheni.

1.Iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

I-hypertension yesikhathi eside iyimbangela eyinhloko yokopha ebuchosheni. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ucindezela njalo emithanjeni yegazi ebuchosheni entekenteke, okuyenza ithambekele ekuqhumeni nokopha.

2.Abantu abadala kanye nabantu abadala.

Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, izinga lokuqina kwemithambo yegazi liyaqina, futhi ukuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi kuncipha. Uma sekunokushintshashintsha okukhulu komfutho wegazi, kuba lula kakhulu ukuqalisa ukopha ebuchosheni.

3.Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kanye ne-high blood lipids.

Abantu abanjalo bane-viscosity ephezulu yegazi, okubenza bathambekele ekwakhekeni kwe-thrombus. Ukwengeza, iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zibhekana nengozi eyengeziwe ye-microvascular disease, okwandisa ingozi yokopha ebuchosheni.

4.Abantu abanokukhubazeka kokukhula kwemithambo yokuzalwa.

Ngenxa yezindonga ezincanyana zemithambo yegazi esanda kwakheka ngaphakathi kokukhubazeka kwemithambo, ijwayele ukugqashuka futhi ibangele ukopha ngaphakathi enhliziyweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi neziqephu zomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma injabulo engokomzwelo.

5.Abantu abanemikhuba yendlela yokuphila engenampilo.

Izinto ezinjengokubhema, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukusebenza ngokweqile, imikhuba yokudla engavamile, ukuziphatha isikhathi eside ungawuvivinyi, njll., kungase kubangele ngokungaqondile izifo ze-cerebrovascular, okwandisa izehlakalo zokopha ebuchosheni.

Izindlela zokwelapha ukopha ebuchosheni

●Ukwelashwa kwendabuko

Ukwelashwa okuphelele kweziguli zokopha ebuchosheni kufanele kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye. Iziguli ezopha kancane ngokuvamile zithola ukwelashwa okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ezigulini ezopha kakhulu noma ezopha kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile, ukwelashwa kungase kube inkimbinkimbi futhi kungase kudinge izindlela ezilondolozayo noma zokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-craniotomy kwendabuko kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukumezeka okuphawulekayo, ukululama kancane ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kanye nengozi yokulimala unomphela ezindleleni zemizwa phakathi nokuhlinzwa, okungase kunciphise amathuba okuba isitho somzimba silulame ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

●Ukubhoboza nokukhipha amanzi okuqondiswa yi-stereotactic

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa kwe-craniotomy kwendabuko, ukuhlinzwa kwe-stereotactic okusizwa ngamarobhothi kunikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1.Okungenani kancane

Ukuhlanganisa izingalo zerobhothi nokuzulazula kwe-probe kunikeza kokubili ukuzinza nokuvumelana nezimo, ngokusikeka okuhlaselayo okuncane okumamilimitha angu-2.

2.Ukunemba

Ukunemba kokuma kufinyelela kumamilimitha angu-0.5, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kokubonwa kwezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nobuchwepheshe be-multimodal imaging fusion kunciphisa kakhulu amaphutha okuhlinzwa.

3.Ukuphepha

Irobhothi elihlinzayo le-brain stereotactic lingakwazi ukwakha kabusha ngokunembile izakhiwo zobuchopho nemithambo yegazi, linikeze isiqinisekiso sokuphepha ngokwenza kube lula ukuhlela okunengqondo kwemigudu yokubhoboza ngokuhlinzwa nokugwema imikhumbi yobuchopho ebalulekile nezindawo zokusebenza.

4.Isikhathi sokuhlinzwa esifushane

Ubuchwepheshe be-Robotic brain stereotactic benza ubunkimbinkimbi bube lula, bunciphisa kakhulu ubude besikhathi sokuhlinzwa bufinyelele cishe kumaminithi angu-30.

5.Ibanga elibanzi lezinhlelo zokusebenza

Ngenxa yokulula kwayo ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo, nokuhlukumezeka okuncane kokuhlinzwa, ifaneleka kakhulu abantu asebekhulile, abasengozini enkulu, kanye neziguli ezikhubazekile ngokuvamile.